"gripe" meaning in Middle English

See gripe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrip(ə)/, /ˈɡreːp(ə)/ Forms: grippes [plural], gripen [plural], grepe [alternative], grippe [alternative], grype [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|grip}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|gripe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English gripe, {{inh+|enm|ang|gripe}} Inherited from Old English gripe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*gripi}} Proto-West Germanic *gripi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*gripiz}} Proto-Germanic *gripiz Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gripe, {{enm-noun|grippes|pl2=gripen}} gripe (plural grippes or gripen)
  1. Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand.
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-NF5u9gek Categories (other): Birds of prey, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 30 4 3 32 7 21 4 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 23 3 3 25 27 16 3
  2. (rare) A small group or collection of things. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-G~6luemk
  3. (rare) An assault or attack. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-arB~wKYW
  4. (rare) A twinge; a sharp pain. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-r3q77Cit Categories (other): Birds of prey, Mythological creatures, Pain Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 30 4 3 32 7 21 4 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 23 3 3 25 27 16 3 Disambiguation of Pain: 20 0 0 67 0 12 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gripel
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡrip(ə)/, /ˈɡriːp(ə)/ Forms: gripes [plural], grijp [alternative], grip [alternative], grippe [alternative], gryp [alternative], grype [alternative], gryyp [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|griffin}}, {{bor+|enm|fro|gripe}} Borrowed from Old French gripe, {{der|enm|la|gryps}} Latin gryps, {{der|enm|grc|γρῡ́ψ}} Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gripe, {{enm-noun|gripes}} gripe (plural gripes)
  1. A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry).
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-fWyGjDEQ Categories (other): Heraldry, Mythological creatures, War Disambiguation of Heraldry: 6 6 6 7 67 6 3 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 23 3 3 25 27 16 3 Disambiguation of War: 8 7 0 25 44 15 1
  2. A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture).
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-noun-F~71cVP8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Birds of prey, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 4 1 20 5 46 5 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 30 4 3 32 7 21 4 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 23 3 3 25 27 16 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|altform=1}} gripe
  1. alternative form of gripen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gripen
    Sense id: en-gripe-enm-verb-bRyTILd4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
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        }
      ],
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grip"
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gripe"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grippes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "gripen",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "grepe",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "grippe",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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    }
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "30 4 3 32 7 21 4",
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          "_dis": "23 3 3 25 27 16 3",
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          "orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
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        "Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-NF5u9gek",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gripping",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
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        [
          "taking",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
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      ]
    },
    {
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        "A small group or collection of things."
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      "id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-G~6luemk",
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        "(rare) A small group or collection of things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [],
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        "An assault or attack."
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          "assault",
          "assault"
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        "(rare) An assault or attack."
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          "_dis": "23 3 3 25 27 16 3",
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          "_dis": "20 0 0 67 0 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "A twinge; a sharp pain."
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          "twinge"
        ],
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          "sharp"
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          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

{
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        "3": "gripe"
      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "form": "grijp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
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    {
      "form": "grip",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grippe",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grype",
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          "_dis": "6 6 6 7 67 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
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        "A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
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          "_dis": "19 4 1 20 5 46 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "orig": "enm:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
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        "A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
      ],
      "id": "en-gripe-enm-noun-F~71cVP8",
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        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
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          "griffon vulture",
          "griffon vulture#English"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

{
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{
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    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
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    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English gripe, from Proto-West Germanic *gripi, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grippes",
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    {
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        "plural"
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    {
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    {
      "form": "grippe",
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      "expansion": "gripe",
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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        "Gripping or grabbing; taking with the hand."
      ],
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          "Gripping",
          "grip"
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          "hand"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
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        "A small group or collection of things."
      ],
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          "group",
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        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) A small group or collection of things."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assault or attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assault",
          "assault"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) An assault or attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A twinge; a sharp pain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twinge",
          "twinge"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A twinge; a sharp pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡreːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

{
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    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds of prey",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Mythological creatures",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "grip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "griffin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gripe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French gripe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gryps"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gryps",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γρῡ́ψ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French gripe, from Latin gryps, grȳphus, from Ancient Greek γρῡ́ψ (grū́ps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gripes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grijp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grip",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grippe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grype",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gryyp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gripes"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe (plural gripes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A griffin (mythological beast; also in heraldry)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vulture (compare modern English griffon vulture)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vulture",
          "vulture"
        ],
        [
          "griffon vulture",
          "griffon vulture#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrip(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡriːp(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Birds of prey",
    "enm:Heraldry",
    "enm:Mythological creatures",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:War"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gripe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gripen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of gripen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gripen",
          "gripen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gripe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gripe meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.